See caomh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cóem",
"cóem#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koimos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos"
],
[
"*ḱóymos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nas caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as caoimhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as caoimhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-6kNzpTvy",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-GnNetloL",
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-qeunxAXq",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 5 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-nbfNT51b",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cóem",
"cóem#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koimos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos"
],
[
"*ḱóymos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun--5gpFS~O",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-lpLicYCt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 5 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-HY3sGga5",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cóem",
"cóem#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koimos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos"
],
[
"*ḱóymos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nas caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as caoimhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as caoimhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cóem",
"cóem#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*koimos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos"
],
[
"*ḱóymos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caomh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.