See caomh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nas caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as caoimhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as caoimhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-6kNzpTvy",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-GnNetloL",
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-qeunxAXq",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 5 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-nbfNT51b",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun--5gpFS~O",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-lpLicYCt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 4 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 11 13 9 5 0 11 0 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 24 4 5 4 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-HY3sGga5",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nas caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as caoimhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as caoimhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative nas caoimhe, superlative as caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caomh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.